There really are no
techniques that are unique to small-scale armor modeling.
The basics are the same regardless of the type of model
being built. Keep in mind simple things, such as:
- Never twist parts
from a sprue, use clippers (this is especially
important for the really small parts that can be
found on small-scale models)
- Always sand off the
nubs left from the clippers, as well as any flash
and seams (cannon barrels are notorious for
having awful seams)
- Remove any ejection
pin marks, either by sanding or filling with
putty (if you enter into contests, a single
ejection pin mark is enough to eliminate your
vehicle from the competition)
- Always, always,
always test fit. Many small scale models are
resin kits which require the use of super glue.
Test fitting is critical when using super glue.
About the only
suggestion that I have for building small-scale armor
models that may not be readily apparent to beginner
modelers, is that you should not necessarily follow the
assembly sequence in the instructions. Most kits I have
seen follow the same assembly sequence: build the lower
hull, attach the wheels, attach the tracks, build the
upper hull, and then glue the two hull parts together.
Many times, this sequence is not practical when it comes
to the painting of your kit. Normally, it is easiest to
paint everything at once, i.e., after the lower and upper
hulls have been glued together. But if you already have
the wheels and tracks on, painting is then complicated.
This is my normal
construction sequence:
- I first build the
entire hull. First the lower hull, then the upper
hull, and I attach the two. Any filling and
sanding to be done, is therefore done prior to
painting the two hull halves. With the exception
of the bogie wheels, I glue on every part that is
going to be painted the same color as the base
hull color, as long as it won't interfere with
ease of handling the model.
- I then build the
entire turret following the same guidelines as
the hull.
- After the main
construction is complete, I paint the vehicle. I
paint the hull, the turret, and the bogie wheels
while they are still on the sprue. I apply the
wash to everything, and then the overcoat of
paint, and drybrush. (See article on painting for some simple painting
suggestions.)
- After the painting,
I cut the wheels off the sprues, clean them up,
and then paint the tires, if necessary, repeating
the wash and drybrushing for them. While they
dry, I paint the tracks, usually while on their
sprue. After everything is dry, I then attach the
wheels to the hull, followed by the tracks. If
there are any final parts to be attached, such as
tools or tow cables, I paint them separate, and
then attach them to the vehicle.
- Now that assembly
is complete, I touch up wherever the paint needs
it (like where the track links were glued
together, etc.). Then it is time to weather the
vehicle. First, I apply any decals that are
needed. It's important to put on the decals
before the weathering, so they get weathered too.
Else they will look fake. As for stowage, it
depends on what you want for the final look. Some
you may want to attach before the weathering,
some after. Remember, anything that you attach
after weathering will look new.
However, with the advent
of the hard plastic link-and-length style of tracks, I
find myself sometimes following the proscribed sequence
for ease of assembly of the tracks, but then it really
screws up the logical painting sequence. I end up
painting the two hulls, glueing them together after I
attach the painted wheels and tracks, and then touching
up the hull join areas, while masking off the tracks.
I find that it is very
difficult to attach the tracks to vehicles that have
overhanging side hull sponsons that cover the tops of the
bogie wheels. In instances such as these, it is actually
easier to glue on the tracks before attaching the upper
hull. Unless, of course, the side sponsons are actually
part of the lower hull, as is the case with Revell's new
Tiger kits (one of my few complaints about those kits).
That sums up the basic
construction procedure. Please refer to the other
articles for specific techniques, such as painting and
weathering.
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